WordPress Staging Ortamı Kurma ve Canlı Siteye Güvenli Geçiş

# Canli site dosyalarini staging dizinine kopyala
rsync -avz --exclude='wp-content/cache' \
  /var/www/production/ /var/www/staging/

# Dosya izinlerini ayarla
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/staging/
find /var/www/staging/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find /var/www/staging/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

# Production veritabanini dump al
mysqldump -u root -p production_db > /tmp/production_backup.sql

# Staging veritabani olustur
mysql -u root -p -e "CREATE DATABASE staging_db CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;"

# Dump'i staging'e yukle
mysql -u root -p staging_db < /tmp/production_backup.sql

# wp-config.php'de veritabani adini degistir
sed -i "s/production_db/staging_db/g" /var/www/staging/wp-config.php

# WP-CLI ile URL'leri toplu degistir (serialized data dahil)
cd /var/www/staging
wp search-replace 'https://example.com' 'https://staging.example.com' --all-tables

# Cache temizle
wp cache flush
wp rewrite flush

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name staging.example.com;
    root /var/www/staging;

    # HTTP Basic Auth ile koruma
    auth_basic "Staging - Yetkili Erisim";
    auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd_staging;

    # Arama motorlarini engelle
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;

    # ... diger WordPress Nginx ayarlari
}

# htpasswd dosyasi olustur
htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd_staging staging_user

# WordPress'te arama motoru indexlemeyi kapat
wp option update blog_public 0 --path=/var/www/staging

# E-posta gonderimini devre disi birak (WooCommerce icin kritik)
wp plugin install disable-emails --activate --path=/var/www/staging

#!/bin/bash
# Staging'den production'a guvenli gecis

# 1. Production yedegi al
mysqldump -u root -p production_db > /backups/pre-deploy-$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql
tar -czf /backups/files-$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).tar.gz /var/www/production/

# 2. Bakim modunu ac
wp maintenance-mode activate --path=/var/www/production

# 3. Degisen dosyalari senkronize et
rsync -avz --delete \
  --exclude='wp-config.php' \
  --exclude='wp-content/uploads/' \
  --exclude='wp-content/cache/' \
  --exclude='.htaccess' \
  /var/www/staging/wp-content/themes/ /var/www/production/wp-content/themes/
rsync -avz --delete \
  /var/www/staging/wp-content/plugins/ /var/www/production/wp-content/plugins/

# 4. Cache temizle
wp cache flush --path=/var/www/production
wp rewrite flush --path=/var/www/production

# 5. Bakim modunu kapat
wp maintenance-mode deactivate --path=/var/www/production

echo "Deploy tamamlandi!"

#!/bin/bash
# Haftalik staging yenileme (cron: 0 3 * * 0)

# Dosyalari senkronize et
rsync -avz --delete --exclude='wp-config.php' \
  /var/www/production/ /var/www/staging/

# Veritabanini yenile
mysqldump -u root -p production_db | mysql -u root -p staging_db

# URL'leri degistir
wp search-replace 'https://example.com' 'https://staging.example.com' \
  --all-tables --path=/var/www/staging

# Guvenlik onlemleri
wp option update blog_public 0 --path=/var/www/staging
wp cache flush --path=/var/www/staging